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KMID : 1036120190110020067
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Korean Society of Medicine & Therapy Science
2019 Volume.11 No. 2 p.67 ~ p.76
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Effect of physical activity(time, level), lifestyle on chronic disease in Koreans
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Ji Chang-Jin
Kim Sang-Ho
Yun Gwang-Han
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Abstract
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Objective: The lack of physical activity(PA) is one of the top ten causes of death. In the current era of South Koreas more to aging, the death rate, and medical expenses are rising along with the lack of physical activity. This study reveals the relationship of medical expenses with hours spent on physical activity and sitting time. Moreover, provides a guide to reasonable lifestyles.
Method: To examine the factors related to the PA of adults, this study used data collected from 2011 to 2013 of Korean Medical Panel Data.
Results: In Combined factor; First, observed the risk of Chronic Disease(CD) prevalence, compared with high PA & low sitting group, low PA & Low sitting group was significantly increased by 1.12 times. Complex CD(CCD), compared with high PA & low sitting group, low PA & Low sitting group was significantly increased by 1.19 times. Individual factors; Second, CD Compared with the sitting time of <29(hours/week, h/w), 29-41(h/w), 42-55(h/w), and >55(h/w) was significantly increased by 1.12 times, 1.10 times, and 1.10 tims, respectively. CCD, compared with the sitting time of <29(h/w), 29-41(h/w), 42-55(h/w), and >55(h/w) was significantly increased by 1.28 times, 1.18 times, and 1.16 times, respectively. Third, CD Moderate MET was significantly increased by 1.18 times compared with high MET. CCD Moderate MET was significantly increased by 1.13 times compared with high MET.
Conclusions: It is expected to reduce chronic disease growth if supported by various programs that cut off sedentary life along often with increased PA in public health policies.
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KEYWORD
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Chronic disease, Physical activity, Sedentary life
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